Regardless of your level of fitness, smart choices in footwear can make a significant difference in the enjoyment of your fitness activities and everyday life. Proper fitting footwear can mean the difference between pain and discomfort and injury-free activities. Doctors and podiatrists play a significant role in diagnosing and aiding pain and discomfort; however, simply choosing the right footwear is a key step toward comfort.
Here are some tips for selecting the proper footwear for any activity:
1. Don’t judge a shoe by it's color! Shoes fall into one of three categories: neutral, stability, or motion control. Wearing a shoe with too little stability or too much stability can cause numerous injuries such as plantar fasciitis, IT band irritation, back and hip pain, among many other problems. It is important to select a shoe appropriate for your foot biomechanics, not based on color or stylistic attributes.
2. Be willing to share information. Have you just started a new fitness program? Be prepared to discuss any injuries or nagging pains you are experiencing. What shoes and styles have worked well for you in the past? Are there any styles that have caused problems? If your current style has been successful, bring them with you to the store.
3. Keep an open mind. Every shoe is different and every foot is different. What works for some may not work for you and what works for you may not work for others. Try to eliminate preconceived ideas of which brand you feel that you need and be willing to try others.
4. Don't forget your orthotics. If you wear an orthotic, be sure to bring them along. It will be important to have your orthotics on hand so we can help you select a shoe that fits your orthotic properly.
5. Athletic shoes should allow for a thumbnail length between your longest toe and the end of the shoe. The flex point in the shoe should bend at the ball of your foot and your heel should remain stable and not move in and out of the shoe. Walking around inside the store does not mimic the same movement. We invite you try the shoe on the sidewalk for a short walk or run, or on the treadmill.
6. Check the wear of your shoes regularly. The midsole of a shoe is made of a foam material which overtime compresses and breaks down. As a shoe breaks down, the shoe does not offer the same stability and benefits as it did on Day 1. Runners should replace their shoes every 300-400 miles, while walkers should consider replacing their shoes every 6 months. Checking and changing your shoes is one of the best ways to continue with a healthy fitness program and avoid the doctor's office.
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